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    When light enters from air into a medium, its speed changes. Which of the following properties of light remains constant during this transition?
    Question

    When light enters from air into a medium, its speed changes. Which of the following properties of light remains constant during this transition?

    A.

    Wavelength

    B.

    Frequency

    C.

    Speed

    D.

    Amplitude

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) Frequency.
    • When light passes from one medium to another, its speed and wavelength change due to refraction.
    • The frequency of light remains constant because it is determined by the source of light, not the medium.
    Information Booster:
    • Refraction occurs due to a change in optical density of the medium.
    • Speed of light is maximum in vacuum (≈ 3 × 10⁸ m/s).
    • Relationship: v = fλ, where frequency [f] remains constant.
    • Laws of refraction were quantitatively explained by Snell in 1621.
    Additional Knowledge:
    • Amplitude affects intensity, not frequency.
    • Change in wavelength causes phenomena like dispersion.

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