What is the procedure for appointment of Judges in the Federal Judiciary (Supreme Court) of the USA? 

Correct option is C

The procedure for the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court of the United States is as follows:
· The President of the United States has the authority to nominate candidates for judicial positions, including for the Supreme Court.
· After the President nominates a candidate, the nominee is then subject to confirmation by the Senate.
· The Senate Judiciary Committee conducts hearings where the nominee is questioned about their qualifications, legal philosophy, and past judgments.
· After the hearings, the Senate Judiciary Committee votes on whether to recommend the nominee to the full Senate.
· Finally, the full Senate votes to confirm or reject the nomination. A simple majority is required for confirmation. This process is outlined in the U.S. Constitution, particularly in Article II, Section 2.
Information Booster:
· Role of the President: The President of the U.S. holds the exclusive power to nominate judges to the Supreme Court, but this power is not unchecked. The process ensures a system of checks and balances, as the Senate provides the final approval.
· Senate’s Role: The Senate, by confirming or rejecting judicial nominees, plays a significant role in shaping the federal judiciary. The Senate Judiciary Committee conducts thorough investigations into each nominee, reviewing their qualifications and judicial record.
· Lifetime Appointment: Once appointed and confirmed, Supreme Court justices serve for life, unless they retire, resign, or are impeached. This lifetime appointment ensures that justices are insulated from political pressures during their tenure.
· Senate’s Confirmation Process: The Senate’s role in confirming Supreme Court nominees has been increasingly scrutinized over the years, especially during highly contentious nominations. A simple majority is required in the Senate for confirmation, but in recent years, there have been instances where filibusters and partisan gridlocks have played a major role in the nomination process.