Correct option is A
The Supreme Court and High Courts of India have the power of Judicial Review, but they do not have the power of Impeachment or removal of the Governor.
Information Booster:-
1. Judicial Review Power
The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power of judicial review under Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution.
- They can strike down any law, executive order, or policy if it violates the Constitution of India.
- This power ensures that legislative and executive actions remain within constitutional limits.
2. Impeachment Power
- The Supreme Court and High Courts do not have impeachment powers.
- Impeachment of the President is done by Parliament under Article 61.
- Impeachment of Supreme Court and High Court judges is carried out by Parliament under Article 124(4) and Article 217(1)(b).
3. Power of Removing the Governor
- The Governor is appointed and removed by the President under Article 155 and Article 156.
- Neither the Supreme Court nor the High Courts have the power to remove a Governor.