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What fundamental principle is used to derive the equations for each mesh when applying mesh analysis to determine the currents in a circuit?
Question

What fundamental principle is used to derive the equations for each mesh when applying mesh analysis to determine the currents in a circuit?

A.

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)

B.

Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)

C.

Ohm's Law

D.

The Superposition Theorem

Correct option is A

Mesh analysis is a circuit analysis method that fundamentally relies on applying Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to each independent closed loop (mesh) within the circuit. KVL states that the algebraic sum of all voltages (voltage drops and rises) around any closed loop is equal to zero, which is an expression of the principle of conservation of energy.

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