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Two trains start from P and Q, respectively, at the same time and run towards each other at a speed of 40 km/h and 30 km/h, respectively. By the time
Question

Two trains start from P and Q, respectively, at the same time and run towards each other at a speed of 40 km/h and 30 km/h, respectively. By the time they meet, the first train has covered 80 km more than the other train. Find the distance between P and Q.

A.

660 km

B.

240 km

C.

560 km

D.

630 km

Correct option is C

Given:

Speed of Train 1 (from P) = 40 km/h

Speed of Train 2 (from Q) = 30 km/h

Train 1 covers 80 km more than Train 2 when they meet.

Formula used:

Speed=DistanceTimeSpeed= \frac{Distance}{Time}​​

Solution:

Let the time taken to meat be 'tt' hours

Distance covered by Train 1 = 40tt

Distance covered by Train 2 = 30tt 

The condition gives:

40t=30t+8040t = 30t + 80 

40t30t=8040t-30t=80\\ 

10t=8010t=80 

t=8t=8 

Total Distance (D) =( Distance covered by Train 1 + Distance covered by Train 2)

D = 40t+30t=70t40t+30t=70t (Where t=8t=8)

D = 70×8=56070\times 8=560 km

Thus the correct answer is (C)


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