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Two resistors, each of 10. are connected in parallel. The combination. in turn. is connected in series to a third resistor of 10 and a battery of 6V.
Question

Two resistors, each of 10. are connected in parallel. The combination. in turn. is connected in series to a third resistor of 10 and a battery of 6V. The power supplied by the battery is:

A.

5.4 W

B.

1.2 W

C.

10.8 W

D.

2.4 W

Correct option is D

The correct answer is  (D) 2.4 W.
Step 1: Calculate the equivalent resistance of the two resistors in parallel.

For two resistors in parallel, the formula for the equivalent resistance ReqR_{eq}Req​ is:

1Req=1R1+1R2\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}​​

Where:

  • R1=10 Ω
  • R2=10 Ω

1Req=110+110=210=15\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{2}{10} = \frac{1}{5}​​

Thus, the equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors is:

Req=5 Ω

Step 2: Find the total resistance of the circuit.

Now, the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination (5 Ω) is connected in series with the third resistor of 10 Ω. So, the total resistance Rtotal​ is:

Rtotal=Req+R3=5 Ω+10 Ω=15 Ω

Step 3: Use Ohm's Law to find the current.

Ohm's law is given by:

V=I⋅Rtotal

Where:

  • V=6 V
  • Rtotal=15 Ω

Rearranging the formula to find the current III:

I=VRtotal=615=0.4 AI = \frac{V}{R_{total}} = \frac{6}{15} = 0.4 \, \text{A}​​

Step 4: Calculate the power supplied by the battery.

The power supplied by the battery is given by the formula:

P=V⋅I

Substituting the known values:

P=6 ×0.4 A=2.4

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