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    A resistor having 3 Ω resistance is connected to a 3 V battery and an ammeter. Considering the ammeter as a galvanometer having resistance 60 Ω with a
    Question

    A resistor having 3 Ω resistance is connected to a 3 V battery and an ammeter. Considering the ammeter as a galvanometer having resistance 60 Ω with a shunt having 0.02 Ω, the current in the circuit would be

    A.

    0.993 A

    B.

    1.0 A

    C.

    0.047 A

    D.

    0.050 A​

    Correct option is A


    Correct answer is A
    Calculation:
    The galvanometer and the shunt are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of this combination is calculated as:
    Req = (Rg × Rs) / (Rg + Rs)
    Req = (60 × 0.02) / (60 + 0.02) ⇒ Req = 1.2 / 60.02 ⇒ Req ≈ 0.02 Ω
    The total resistance in the circuit is the sum of the resistor and the equivalent resistance of the galvanometer-shunt combination:
    Rtotal = R + Req
    Rtotal = 3 + 0.02 ⇒ Rtotal = 3.02 Ω
    Using Ohm's Law (I = V/R), the current in the circuit is:
    I = V / Rtotal
    I = 3 / 3.02 ⇒ I ≈ 0.993 A

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