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​Two resistors. A (10 Ω) and B (20 Ω) , are connected in parallel. The combination is connected to a 6V battery. The currents in A and B are respectiv
Question

​Two resistors. A (10 Ω) and B (20 Ω) , are connected in parallel. The combination is connected to a 6V battery. The currents in A and B are respectively ___________. ​

A.

​0.6A and 0.6A​

B.

​0.2 A and 0.2 A​

C.

​0.6A and 0.3 A​

D.

​0.3 A and 0.6A​

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) ​0.6A and 0.3 A​.

Resistance in parallel combination:

  • Three resistors connected in parallel to a battery of voltage V are depicted in the figure below.
  • In this type of connection, the resistors are typically connected on parallel wires that originate from a common point.
  • The voltage that flows through each resistor is the same in this instance.
  • The equivalent resistance of the three resistances is depicted in the figure on the right.
  • The equation for the relationship between voltage and current is, V=IRV=IR​ It can be rewritten as, I=VRI=\frac{V}{R}
  • The voltages across individual resistors will be,I1=VR1,I2=VR2,I3=VR3 {I_1} = \frac{V}{R_1},{I_2} = \frac{V}{R_2}, {I_3} = \frac{V}{R_3} ​The sum of the current flowing through each resistance will be, I=I1+I2+I3I= {I_1}+{I_2}+{I_3}​ By substituting individual voltages for the expressions, I=VR1+VR2+VR3I = \frac{V}{R_1} + \frac{V}{R_2} +\frac{V}{R_3} ​Let the equivalent capacitance be R,VR=VR1+VR2+VR3R, \frac{V}{R} = \frac{V}{R_1} +\frac{V}{R_2} + \frac{V}{R_3}
  • The relation becomes, when the above equation is simplified. 1R=1R1+1R2+1R3\frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{R_1}+ \frac{1}{R_2}+ \frac{1}{R_3}

Calculations

Two resistors, A=10 Ω and B=20 Ω, are connected in parallel

Voltage= 6V

We know, V=IR,I=VRV=IR, I=\frac{V}{R}

I1=610=35=0.6AI_1= \frac{6}{10}= \frac{3}{5}= 0.6A

I2=620=310=0.3AI_2= \frac{6}{20}= \frac{3}{10}= 0.3A

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