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    To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India is a/the:
    Question

    To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India is a/the:

    A.

    fundamental right

    B.

    fundamental duty

    C.

    army’s duty

    D.

    legal right

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) fundamental duty.

    • The fundamental duties of the Indian Constitution are listed in Article 51A of Part IV A of the Constitution.
    • The duties were added to the Constitution in 1976 by the 42nd Amendment and an additional duty was added in 2002 by the 86th Amendment.

    Information Booster:

    • Fundamental rights are the basic human rights enshrined in the Constitution of India which are guaranteed to all citizens.
    • They are applied without discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, etc. Significantly, fundamental rights are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain conditions.

    A legal right is a right that is recognized and enforceable by law. If a legal right is breached, a person can go to court to enforce it. Some examples of legal rights include:

    • Freedom of speech
    • The right to speak, write, and share ideas and opinions without government punishment.
    • Civil rights
    • Guarantees of equal social opportunities and protection under the law.
    • Right to a fair trial 
    • Right in  ownership of property, such as land or a car, where the right is enforceable against the world at large.

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