The theoretical and philosophical insights provided by Ambedkar includes-

A. Hindu social order with the place of individual

B. Annhiliation of caste

C. Encouraging the practice of inter caste marriages

D. Accepting the practice of priesthood by a single caste

E. Accepting the legitimacy of sacred text of the Hindus

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

B, C, A only

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, a social reformer, economist, and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, was a strong critic of the caste system and advocated for social equality and justice. His theoretical and philosophical insights included the following:

1. Annihilation of Caste (B) –

   • Ambedkar’s famous book "Annihilation of Caste" (1936) was a strong critique of the Hindu caste system and social hierarchy.
   • He argued that caste-based discrimination was a major barrier to social progress.
   • He advocated for breaking caste barriers and promoting equality.

2. Encouraging the Practice of Inter-Caste Marriages (C) –

   • Ambedkar believed that inter-caste marriages were essential to dismantling caste-based discrimination.
   • In his speech “Annihilation of Caste”, he suggested that breaking endogamy (marrying within the caste) was key to ending caste hierarchies.
   • The Hindu Code Bill, drafted by Ambedkar, included provisions for inter-caste marriage rights.

3. Hindu Social Order with the Place of Individual (A) –

   • Ambedkar analyzed the Hindu social order and how it assigned individuals specific roles based on caste.
   • His work “The Hindu Social Order: Its Essential Features” (1943) explored how caste dictated a person’s occupation, rights, and social status.
   • He critiqued the rigidity of this system and emphasized the importance of individual rights over caste-based roles.

Thus, options B, C, and A are correct.

Information Booster:

• Ambedkar converted to Buddhism in 1956 and inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement.
• He was a strong advocate of reservation policies for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) to ensure social justice.
• He rejected the Manusmriti as it promoted caste-based inequalities.
• His efforts led to the Hindu Code Bill, which modernized Hindu marriage and inheritance laws.
• Ambedkar played a significant role in ensuring fundamental rights and social equality in the Indian Constitution.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

• D. Accepting the practice of priesthood by a single caste – Incorrect

  • Ambedkar opposed the monopoly of priesthood by a single caste.
  • He supported the idea that anyone, regardless of caste, should have the right to become a priest.

• E. Accepting the legitimacy of sacred texts of the Hindus – Incorrect

  • Ambedkar strongly rejected Hindu sacred texts that justified caste discrimination.
  • In his speech “The Annihilation of Caste”, he criticized religious texts that upheld social hierarchy.