The ICF model focusses on which of the following components of Disability?

Correct option is A

The ICF model (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) focuses on activities and participation components of disability. This model, developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and measuring health and disability.
Information Booster:
1. ICF Model: Developed by WHO, it classifies health and health-related domains.
2. Activities: Refers to the execution of tasks or actions by an individual.
3. Participation: Involvement in life situations.
4. Components of ICF: Body Functions and Structures, Activities, Participation, Environmental Factors, and Personal Factors.
5. Medical Descriptions: Related to diagnosis and treatment, not the primary focus of the ICF.
6. Environmental Factors: External influences impacting functioning and disability.
Additional Information:
· ICF Model: Promotes a biopsychosocial approach, integrating medical and social models of disability.
· Activities: Include tasks like walking, eating, and communicating.
· Participation: Encompasses involvement in education, work, and social activities.
· Medical Descriptions: Focus on pathology and physical health conditions.
· Environmental Factors: Consider the physical, social, and attitudinal environment in which people live.
Key Points:
· The ICF model emphasizes a holistic understanding of disability, considering both individual activities and social participation.
· Differentiates between medical and social perspectives, integrating them for a comprehensive approach.
· Recognizes the role of environmental and personal factors in affecting disability and health outcomes.