The fundamental Duties were added in Indian Constitution by the recommendation of which of the following committies?

Correct option is B

· The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
· This committee was constituted by the Government of India to study and suggest constitutional reforms, including incorporating duties for citizens to emphasize their responsibilities toward the nation.
Key Points:
· Addition of Fundamental Duties: Inserted in Part IV-A of the Constitution as Article 51A.
· Purpose: To remind citizens of their obligations to uphold sovereignty, unity, integrity, and promote national harmony.
· Number of Duties: Initially 10, later increased to 11 by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002.
Additional Information:
· Union Constitution Committee: Constituted for drafting aspects of the Indian Constitution during its formation, unrelated to Fundamental Duties.
· Union Power Committee: Focused on power distribution between the Union and states.
· Provincial Constitution Committee: Dealt with the structure of provincial governments.