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    The following statements are made about how CD4 T cells provide help to CD8 T cells.A. Antigen/MHC-II complexes on CD4 T cells interact with antigen/M
    Question

    The following statements are made about how CD4 T cells provide help to CD8 T cells.

    A. Antigen/MHC-II complexes on CD4 T cells interact with antigen/MHC-I complexes on CD8 cells.
    B. A single dendritic cell (DC) presents antigen on MHC-I and MHC-II at the same time.
    C. CD4 T cells activate DCs which produce chemokines like CCL3 and CCL4 that can specifically attract CD8 T cells to form a CD4-CD8-DC triad.
    D. CD4 T cells help B cells, which differentiate into plasma cells and secrete antibodies that form immune complexes which bind to FcγRs on CD8 T cells.

    Which one of the following options represents the combination of all correct statements?

    A.

    A and B

    B.

    A and C

    C.

    B and C

    D.

    C and D

    Correct option is C

     Explanation:

    1. Statement A: Antigen/MHC-II complexes on CD4 T cells interact with antigen/MHC-I complexes on CD8 cells.

      • This statement is incorrect. CD4 T cells recognize antigens presented by MHC-II molecules, while CD8 T cells recognize antigens presented by MHC-I molecules. Therefore, there is no direct interaction between MHC-II on CD4 T cells and MHC-I on CD8 T cells.
    2. Statement B: A single dendritic cell (DC) presents antigen on MHC-I and MHC-II at the same time.

      • This statement is correct. A single dendritic cell can indeed present antigens on both MHC-I and MHC-II molecules simultaneously, allowing the DC to interact with both CD8 T cells and CD4 T cells.
    3. Statement C: CD4 T cells activate DCs which produce chemokines like CCL3 and CCL4 that can specifically attract CD8 T cells to form a CD4-CD8-DC triad.

      • This statement is correct. CD4 T cells activate dendritic cells (DCs), which then produce chemokines like CCL3 and CCL4, attracting CD8 T cells and forming a CD4-CD8-DC triad. This is crucial for effective activation of CD8 T cells.
    4. Statement D: CD4 T cells help B cells, which differentiate into plasma cells and secrete antibodies that form immune complexes which bind to FcγRs on CD8 T cells.

      • This statement is incorrect. While it is true that CD4 T cells help B cells differentiate into plasma cells and secrete antibodies, FcγRs on CD8 T cells do not bind to immune complexes formed by antibodies from plasma cells in the context described here. The main function of CD4 T cells in this context is more related to activating B cells to produce antibodies, rather than directly activating CD8 T cells via immune complexes.

    Conclusion:

    The correct combination of statements is B and C, as both are accurate in describing the interaction between CD4 T cells, dendritic cells, and CD8 T cells.


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