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    ​Consider the four results that were obtained from immunophenotyping of human breast​Which one of the following options correctly depicts the above re
    Question

    Consider the four results that were obtained from immunophenotyping of human breast

    Which one of the following options correctly depicts the above results?

    A.

    'B' represents a plot that denotes a high percentage of cancer stem cells in the breast cancer cells.

    B.

    'D' denotes a plot where dual positive cells predominate, representing the dead cells.

    C.

    'A' denotes a plot where only cells stained with CD44 and CD24 are observed.

    D.

    'C' represents a plot where only fibroblast cells are present.

    Correct option is A

    Explanation-

    Breast Cancer Stem Cells Marker Profile:
    The typical immunophenotype for breast cancer stem cells is  CD44⁺ / CD24⁻. This means high expression of CD44 and low or no expression of CD24
    X-axis (FITC – anti-CD44) → CD44 expression
    Y-axis (PE – anti-CD24) → CD24 expression

    Quadrants:
    Lower-right quadrant: CD44⁺ / CD24⁻ → CSC signature
    Upper-right: CD44⁺ / CD24⁺
    Upper-left: CD44⁻ / CD24⁺
    Lower-left: CD44⁻ / CD24⁻
    Analyzing the Plots:
    Plot A: Most cells in lower-left → CD44⁻ / CD24⁻ → Not CSCs
    Plot B: Most cells in lower-right → CD44⁺ / CD24⁻ → Cancer Stem Cell–like population 
    Plot C: Sparse or background-like → Possibly fibroblasts (negative for both)
    Plot D: Many cells in upper-right quadrant → CD44⁺ / CD24⁺ → Double positives (non-stem, or possibly dead cells)

    Final Answer:
    Option a -  B represents a plot that denotes a high percentage of cancer stem cells in the breast cancer cells.

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