Correct option is D
Sol: The correct answer is (d) Aurangabad
Key Points:
- The famous Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in the Aurangabad District of Maharashtra, India.
- These caves are renowned for their stunning rock-cut architecture and exquisite murals, dating from the second century BCE to about 480 CE.
- They are situated within the Satmala Hills along the banks of the Waghora River
Ajanta Caves: A series of 29 caves that are Buddhist cave monuments.
Information booster:
Ellora caves:
- Location: Situated in the Charanandri Hills near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, the Ellora Caves are one of the largest rock-cut temple complexes in the world.
- Composition: The site consists of 34 caves, which include:
- 12 Buddhist caves (Caves 1-12)
- 17 Hindu caves (Caves 13-29)
- 5 Jain caves (Caves 30-34)
- Historical Context: The caves were excavated between the 6th and 12th centuries AD during the rule of the Rashtrakuta and Yadava dynasties. They reflect a spirit of religious harmony, as all three major religions—Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism—are represented.
Elephanta Caves:
- Location: The Elephanta Caves are located on Elephanta Island, about 11 kilometers (7 miles) east of Mumbai, Maharashtra.
- Composition: The site comprises two groups of caves:
- Hindu caves featuring rock-cut temples dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva.
- Buddhist caves with simpler designs.
- Historical Context: The caves date back to between the 5th and 8th centuries AD. They were likely created by local artisans under the patronage of regional rulers.