Match the following cave sites with their architectural characteristics:
Column A –         Column B

Cave Site |– Architectural Feature

A. Udayagiri → 1. Circular caitya with stupa and arch

B. Guntapalle → 2. Pillared veranda with cells at the back

C. Khandagiri → 3. Animal-shaped single rock excavations

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: d (A-2, B-1, C-3)
Explanation:
· Udayagiri (Madhya Pradesh): Characterized by a pillared veranda with cells at the back, typical of early rock-cut monasteries.
· Guntapalle (Andhra Pradesh): Known for a circular chaitya with a central stupa and arched entrance.
· Khandagiri (Odisha): Famous for animal-shaped monolithic excavations, particularly linked with Jain traditions.
Information Booster:
· Cave architecture in India reflects Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu influences.
· Chaitya halls = prayer halls; Viharas = monastic dwellings.
· Early caves (3rd century BCE onwards) were patronized by Mauryas and Satavahanas.
· Udayagiri–Khandagiri caves were commissioned by King Kharavela (Chedi dynasty).
· Guntapalle caves highlight early Buddhist monastic life in South India.