Which of the following features distinguishes the Elephanta Caves from other rock-cut sites of early India?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) The caves focus on Shaivite themes and feature sculptural depth through light and shadow.
• Elephanta Caves (c. 5th–6th century CE) are dedicated mainly to Lord Shiva, with the famous Trimurti (Maheshmurti) sculpture.
• Sculptures are carved to create dramatic effects of light and shadow, a unique stylistic feature of Elephanta art.
Information Booster
• Elephanta Caves are located on Gharapuri Island, Mumbai Harbour, Maharashtra.
• Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
• Main cave is a Shaivite Hindu cave, not Buddhist or Jain.
• The Trimurti sculpture is about 6.1 metres high, representing three aspects of Shiva.
Additional Knowledge
• Ajanta caves are primarily Buddhist; Ellora has Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu caves.
• Mauryan monolithic caves include Barabar Caves (3rd century BCE).
• Elephanta caves are attributed to the Kalachuri dynasty.
• Rock-cut architecture flourished between 2nd century BCE – 7th century CE in India.