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    The diameters of the two circular ends of a bucket are 44 cm and 24 cm. The height of the bucket is 35 cm. The capacity of the bucket is:
    Question

    The diameters of the two circular ends of a bucket are 44 cm and 24 cm. The height of the bucket is 35 cm. The capacity of the bucket is:

    A.

    34.7 litre

    B.

    30.7 litre

    C.

    35.7 litre

    D.

    32.7 litre

    Correct option is D

    Given:
    Height, h = 35 cm
    Diameter of larger end, D = 44 cm
    Diameter of smaller end, d = 24 cm
    Radii:
    Larger radius, R=D2=442=22R = \dfrac{D}{2} = \dfrac{44}{2} = 22 ​ cm
    Smaller radius, r=d2=242=12r = \dfrac{d}{2} = \dfrac{24}{2} = 12​cm
    Formula used:
    Volume of frustum of a cone:
    V=13πh(R2+r2+Rr)V = \dfrac{1}{3} \pi h (R^2 + r^2 + Rr)​​
    Solution:
    V=13×227×35×(222+122+22×12) =13×227×35×(484+144+264) =13×227×35×892 =13×110×892 =981203 cm3V32706.67 cm3V = \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 35 \times (22^2 + 12^2 + 22 \times 12)\\ \ \\= \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 35 \times (484 + 144 + 264)\\ \ \\= \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 35 \times 892\\ \ \\= \dfrac{1}{3} \times 110 \times 892\\ \ \\= \dfrac{98120}{3} \, \text{cm}^3\\V \approx 32706.67 \, \text{cm}^3​​
    Capacity in litres:
    1litre=1000cm31 litre = 1000 cm^3​​
    Capacity =32706.671000=32.7067 = \dfrac{32706.67}{1000} = 32.7067​ litre
    Therefore, the capacity of the bucket is approximately 32.7 litre.
    Correct answer: (d) 32.7 litre

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