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The diameters of the two circular ends of a bucket are 44 cm and 24 cm. The height of the bucket is 35 cm. The capacity of the bucket is:
Question

The diameters of the two circular ends of a bucket are 44 cm and 24 cm. The height of the bucket is 35 cm. The capacity of the bucket is:

A.

34.7 litre

B.

30.7 litre

C.

35.7 litre

D.

32.7 litre

Correct option is D

Given:
Height, h = 35 cm
Diameter of larger end, D = 44 cm
Diameter of smaller end, d = 24 cm
Radii:
Larger radius, R=D2=442=22R = \dfrac{D}{2} = \dfrac{44}{2} = 22 ​ cm
Smaller radius, r=d2=242=12r = \dfrac{d}{2} = \dfrac{24}{2} = 12​cm
Formula used:
Volume of frustum of a cone:
V=13πh(R2+r2+Rr)V = \dfrac{1}{3} \pi h (R^2 + r^2 + Rr)​​
Solution:
V=13×227×35×(222+122+22×12) =13×227×35×(484+144+264) =13×227×35×892 =13×110×892 =981203 cm3V32706.67 cm3V = \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 35 \times (22^2 + 12^2 + 22 \times 12)\\ \ \\= \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 35 \times (484 + 144 + 264)\\ \ \\= \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 35 \times 892\\ \ \\= \dfrac{1}{3} \times 110 \times 892\\ \ \\= \dfrac{98120}{3} \, \text{cm}^3\\V \approx 32706.67 \, \text{cm}^3​​
Capacity in litres:
1litre=1000cm31 litre = 1000 cm^3​​
Capacity =32706.671000=32.7067 = \dfrac{32706.67}{1000} = 32.7067​ litre
Therefore, the capacity of the bucket is approximately 32.7 litre.
Correct answer: (d) 32.7 litre

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