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    The current population of a town is 14,680. It increases by 25% and 70% in two successive years but decreases by 20% in the third year. What is the po
    Question

    The current population of a town is 14,680. It increases by 25% and 70% in two successive years but decreases by 20% in the third year. What is the population of the town at the end of the third year?

    A.

    24,956

    B.

    24,960

    C.

    24,953

    D.

    24,958

    Correct option is A

    Given:

    Present population = 14,680

    1st year increase = 25%

    2nd year increase = 70%

    3rd year decrease = 20%

    Find population at end of 3rd year.

    Formula Used:

    Population after change = Initial × (1 ± rate%)

    Solution:

    Changed Population = 14680×(1+25100)×(1+70100)×(120100)14680 \times \left(1 + \frac{25}{100}\right)\times \left(1 + \frac{70}{100}\right) \times \left(1 - \frac{20}{100}\right) 

    = 14680 × 125100×170100×80100\frac{125}{100}\times \frac{170}{100}\times \frac{80}{100} 

    14680×54×1710×4514680 × \frac 54 \times \frac{17}{10}\times \frac{4}{5} ​​

    = 1468 × 17 

    = 24956

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