Correct option is C
The correct passive voice of the given sentence is
(c) Has the car been broken by them?
Rules of conversion from active to passive voice:
· Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
· Active: Subject (they), Verb (have broken), Object (the car).
· The object of the active voice becomes the subject in the passive voice.
· Use the appropriate form of "to be" + past participle of the verb.
· Passive: Has + the car + been + broken + by them.
Structure:
·
Active Voice: Have/Has + Subject + Verb (past participle) + Object?
·
Passive Voice: Have/Has + Object + been + Verb (past participle) + by + Subject?
Example:
· Active: Have you completed the project?
· Passive: Has the project been completed by you?
Why other options are incorrect:
·
Option (a): Incorrect subject-verb agreement.
·
Option (b): Incorrect subject-verb-object order.
·
Option (d): Grammatically incorrect auxiliary verb usage.