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Choose the option in which VOICE in the above sentence has been changed into Passive Voice. She ruined her wealth in gambling.
Question

Choose the option in which VOICE in the above sentence has been changed into Passive Voice.
She ruined her wealth in gambling.

A.

Gambling has ruined her wealth

B.

Her wealth was ruined in gambling

C.

Gambling has been ruined by her wealth

D.

Her wealth has been ruined

Correct option is B


Correct passive voice: (b) Her wealth was ruined in gambling.
Explanation (highlight):
• Active: She (subject) + ruined (V²) + her wealth (object).
• Passive focuses on the object “her wealth”.
• Simple Past Passive structure: was/were + V³was ruined.
Grammatical Rule (English):
• Active: Subject + V² + Object
• Passive: Object + was/were + V³ (+ by + subject)
व्याकरणिक नियम (Hindi):
• Simple Past में passive: was/were + V³ (जैसे: was ruined = नष्ट किया गया)।
Why other options are incorrect:
• (a) “Gambling has ruined…” → active voice + tense changed (Present Perfect).
• (c) meaning and structure दोनों गलत हैं।
• (d) “has been ruined” → Present Perfect Passive; tense changed.
Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

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