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Choose the option in which the following sentence has been written in Passive Voice. She is eating an apple.
Question

Choose the option in which the following sentence has been written in Passive Voice.
She is eating an apple.

A.

An apple has been eaten by her.

B.

An apple is being eaten by her.

C.

An apple was eaten by her.

D.

An apple was being eaten by her.

Correct option is B


Correct passive voice: (b) An apple is being eaten by her.
Definition (Active Voice):
Active Voice → subject performs the action. (Hindi: कर्ता क्रिया करता है)
• Example: She is eating an apple.
Definition (Passive Voice):
Passive Voice → subject receives the action; object becomes subject. (Hindi: कर्म पर क्रिया होती है)
• Example: An apple is being eaten by her.
Step-by-step conversion (in detail):
• Active structure: She (S) + is eating (Present Continuous) + an apple (O)
• Make object the subject: An apple
• Identify tense: is eating = Present Continuous
• Present Continuous Passive structure: is/are + being + V³
• eat (V¹) → eaten (V³)
• Add agent (doer) using by: by her
Grammatical rule (English):
• Active: S + is/are + V-ing + O
• Passive: O + is/are + being + V³ + by + S
व्याकरणिक नियम (Hindi):
• Present Continuous passive की रचना: is/are + being + V³; object आगे आता है और “by” से कर्ता आता है।
Why other options are incorrect:
• (a) “has been eaten” → Present Perfect Passive (tense changed).
• (c) “was eaten” → Simple Past Passive (tense changed).
• (d) “was being eaten” → Past Continuous Passive (tense changed).
Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

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