Correct option is C
The Panchayati Raj System in India is laid down under the Directive Principles of State Policy, specifically in Article 40 of the Constitution, which directs the state to organize village panchayats and endow them with powers and authority.
Important Key Points:
1. Panchayati Raj institutions are a system of local self-governance in rural areas.
2. They aim to decentralize power and bring governance closer to the people.
3. The system includes three tiers: Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad.
4. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions.
Information Booster:
Fundamental Rights: Basic rights guaranteed to all citizens.
Fundamental Duties: Obligations of citizens outlined in the Constitution.
None of these: Not applicable as the correct answer is specified.