Correct option is D
The Panchayati Raj system in India is a decentralized form of governance where local villages and rural communities have the power to manage their affairs independently. Established through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, this system is intended to promote local self-governance. It operates through a three-tier structure: Gram Panchayats at the village level, Block Samitis at the block level, and Zilla Parishads at the district level. Panchayati Raj institutions are responsible for implementing schemes related to economic development, social justice, and welfare programs in rural areas. By empowering local bodies, Panchayati Raj strengthens democracy at the grassroots level and ensures that decisions are made closer to the people affected by them, thus fostering inclusive development and governance in India’s vast rural areas.
