Out of the following, which one is not the clinical PEM form?

Correct option is D

Wasting is not a clinical form of Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM). Wasting refers to the condition where there is a significant loss of body weight, particularly muscle mass, due to malnutrition or illness. However, wasting itself is a symptom or sign, not a clinical form of PEM. The clinical forms of PEM include Kwashiorkor, Marasmus, and Marasmic Kwashiorkor.
· Kwashiorkor: This form of PEM is characterized by protein deficiency despite adequate calorie intake. It leads to edema (swelling), fatty liver, and other signs.
· Marasmus: This is due to severe calorie and protein deficiency, leading to significant weight loss, wasting of muscles, and stunted growth.
· Marasmic kwashiorkor: This is a combination of both Marasmus and Kwashiorkor, where the child experiences both severe calorie and protein deficiencies, leading to signs of both forms.
Information Booster: PEM is a condition that results from inadequate intake of protein and energy (calories), particularly affecting children in developing countries. It leads to severe health problems, including developmental delays, weakened immunity, and organ damage.
Additional Knowledge:
· Wasting: Refers to the visible loss of body mass due to malnutrition, particularly muscle and fat, but is not considered a separate clinical form of PEM. It is a condition that can result from Marasmus or Kwashiorkor.