Which of the following is not a sign of protein energy malnutrition?

Correct option is C

Goitre is not a sign of protein energy malnutrition (PEM). It is typically caused by iodine deficiency and affects the thyroid gland, leading to its enlargement. On the other hand, underweight and wasting are common symptoms of PEM, which occurs due to inadequate intake of protein and energy.
· Information Booster: Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a condition that arises when there is a lack of sufficient protein and calories in the diet. The most common signs of PEM include:
· Underweight: This indicates that a child or individual has a low weight for their age.
· Wasting: This is the loss of muscle mass and fat, making the person appear thin and frail. Goitre is associated with a lack of iodine, not protein and energy, and leads to thyroid enlargement.
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· Additional Knowledge on Incorrect Options:
· Underweight (Option A): Underweight is a common sign of protein energy malnutrition, indicating insufficient nutrition.
· Wasting (Option B): Wasting is a key symptom of PEM, where the body loses muscle mass due to protein and energy deficiency.
· More than one of the above (Option D): This is incorrect because only goitre is not related to protein energy malnutrition.
· None of the above (Option E): This is incorrect, as goitre is the only condition not related to PEM.