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On how many levels does the Panchayati Raj system function?
Question



On how many levels does the Panchayati Raj system function?

A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four

Correct option is C


In India, the Panchayati Raj refers to the system of local self-government in rural areas, distinct from
urban and suburban municipalities. This system, rooted in the traditional panchayat structure of the
Indian subcontinent, was formalized through a constitutional amendment in 1992.
The Panchayati Raj system functions at three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat
Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). This system was established to decentralize
governance and empower local self-government, ensuring people's participation in decision-making and
development at the grassroots level.
Information Booster:
· Gram Panchayat: Functions at the village level, responsible for local development and welfare.
· Panchayat Samiti: Operates at the block level, coordinating the activities of the Gram Panchayats.
· Zila Parishad: Functions at the district level, overseeing the work of Panchayat Samitis and planning district-wide development.
· Established under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.
· Aim to promote decentralization, local governance, and rural development.
Additional Knowledge:
· The L.M. Singhvi Committee (1986) played a pivotal role, with its recommendations shaping the modern Panchayati Raj system.
· Its implementation was based on studies by various Indian committees aimed at promoting decentralized governance.

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