Correct option is C
In India, the Panchayati Raj refers to the system of local self-government in rural areas, distinct from
urban and suburban municipalities. This system, rooted in the traditional panchayat structure of the
Indian subcontinent, was formalized through a constitutional amendment in 1992.
The Panchayati Raj system functions at three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat
Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). This system was established to decentralize
governance and empower local self-government, ensuring people's participation in decision-making and
development at the grassroots level.
Information Booster:
· Gram Panchayat: Functions at the village level, responsible for local development and welfare.
· Panchayat Samiti: Operates at the block level, coordinating the activities of the Gram Panchayats.
· Zila Parishad: Functions at the district level, overseeing the work of Panchayat Samitis and planning district-wide development.
· Established under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.
· Aim to promote decentralization, local governance, and rural development.
Additional Knowledge:
· The L.M. Singhvi Committee (1986) played a pivotal role, with its recommendations shaping the modern Panchayati Raj system.
· Its implementation was based on studies by various Indian committees aimed at promoting decentralized governance.