___________ of the Constitution of India says that the State shall take steps to organize panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Article 40.
 Article 40 of the Constitution of India directs the State to take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
 This provision is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the framing of laws by the government.
 The purpose of Article 40 is to promote decentralized governance and empower local self-governing bodies.
Information Booster:
 Article 35 - This article deals with the legislation to give effect to certain specified fundamental rights.
 Article 38 - This article aims to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order permeated by justice—social, economic, and political.
 Article 32 - This article provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to approach the Supreme Court to enforce their fundamental rights.