Correct option is D
A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
To correctly match List-I (theoretical perspectives) with List-II (scholars associated with these perspectives), let's analyze each:
Structuralism (A) → Levi Strauss (IV)
Claude Lévi-Strauss is one of the most prominent structuralist thinkers. Structuralism focuses on deep structures that shape human culture and cognition.
Feminism (B) → Juliet Mitchell (III)
Juliet Mitchell is a feminist scholar who contributed significantly to feminist psychoanalysis and the intersection of Marxism and feminism.
Functionalism (C) → Emile Durkheim (II)
Émile Durkheim is a key figure in functionalism, which focuses on how social institutions and norms maintain societal stability.
Symbolic Interactionism (D) → Erving Goffman (I)
Erving Goffman is a major theorist in symbolic interactionism, known for his work on social roles, impression management, and dramaturgical analysis in everyday life.
Final Matching:
A-IV (Structuralism - Levi Strauss)
B-III (Feminism - Juliet Mitchell)
C-II (Functionalism - Emile Durkheim)
D-I (Symbolic Interactionism - Erving Goffman)
Thus, the correct option is 4. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.
INFORMATION BOOSTER:
Structuralism (Levi-Strauss) → Focuses on underlying structures in human thought and culture.
Feminism (Juliet Mitchell) → Examines gender inequality and the role of patriarchy in society.
Functionalism (Durkheim) → Sees society as a complex system where each part functions to maintain stability.
Symbolic Interactionism (Goffman) → Studies how people create meanings through social interactions.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Emile Durkheim (Option II) is NOT related to Structuralism. He is a Functionalist, not a Structuralist.
Levi-Strauss (Option IV) is NOT a Functionalist. He is a Structuralist who focused on anthropology.
Juliet Mitchell (Option III) is a Feminist, not linked to Functionalism or Symbolic Interactionism.
Erving Goffman (Option I) is NOT a Structuralist or Functionalist. He developed theories related to Symbolic Interactionism.