Correct option is D
A-IV, B-II, C-II, D-I
The question asks to match the thinkers with their corresponding sociological theories. Let's break down the matches:
- A. Robert K. Merton: Known for his contributions to Functionalism, which is listed as IV in List-II.
- B. Fred Davis: He is linked with Ethnomethodology, which is listed as II in List-II.
- C. Don H. Zimmerman: Known for his work on Symbolic Interactionism, which is III in List-II.
- D. Karl Marx: Famous for Marxism, which is listed as I in List-II.
This leads to the correct answer being option 4.
Information Booster:
- Robert K. Merton developed the Functionalist theory, focusing on the ways different elements of society contribute to the functioning of the whole society.
- Fred Davis was associated with Ethnomethodology, a field that studies how people make sense of their everyday lives and the methods they use to interpret the social world.
- Don H. Zimmerman worked within the Symbolic Interactionist framework, which emphasizes the role of symbols and face-to-face interactions in shaping individual behaviors.
- Karl Marx is the founding figure of Marxism, which analyzes social class struggles and economic systems as central to the dynamics of society.
Additional Information:
- Option 1 (A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV) is incorrect because the theories are not correctly matched.
- Option 2 (A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III) is incorrect as it confuses the sociological theories and their respective contributors.
- Option 3 (A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II) also misplaces the theories with the wrong thinkers.