Correct option is D
Authoritarian Parenting (A) is a strict and controlling style characterized by high demands and low responsiveness. Parents who use this approach enforce rigid rules and expect unquestioned obedience, often relying on punishment rather than discussion. They show limited warmth or emotional support, which may make children feel pressured and less valued emotionally. This style matches
IV: Parents show high levels of control & low levels of warmth towards their children.
Authoritative Parenting (B) is often considered the most balanced and effective parenting style. These parents set clear expectations and rules but also provide warmth, support, and open communication. They encourage independence while maintaining appropriate discipline. Authoritative parents listen to their children and are responsive to their needs, helping build trust and self-esteem. This corresponds to
I: Parents use moderate amount of control and are warm and responsive to their children.
Permissive Parenting (C) involves parents who are warm and loving but exercise very little control or discipline. They often avoid setting boundaries or enforcing rules, which can lead to children lacking self-regulation and respect for limits. While children may feel loved and free, they may also struggle with authority and impulse control later on. This fits with
III: Parents offer warmth and care but have little control over their children.
Uninvolved Parenting (D) is characterized by neglect or indifference. Parents provide neither warmth nor control and often minimize their involvement in their child’s life. This can result from various factors like stress, mental health issues, or lack of resources. Children with uninvolved parents often face emotional, social, and academic difficulties due to lack of guidance and support. This matches
II: Parents provide neither warmth nor control and minimize the time they spend with their children.
Information Booster
Parenting styles shape the emotional and behavioral development of children:
· Children of
authoritarian parents may be obedient but tend to have lower self-esteem and higher anxiety. They might also rebel or struggle with social skills due to strict discipline without emotional support.
· Children raised by
authoritative parents generally exhibit higher self-confidence, better social skills, and academic success. They learn self-discipline in a supportive environment.
·
Permissive parenting can lead to children who are impulsive, have difficulty following rules, and may expect to get their way because of lack of limits.
·
Uninvolved parenting often leads to children feeling neglected, exhibiting poor academic performance, and higher risk of emotional issues and delinquency.