“Above all, do no harm”- the most critical of all the counselling principles is the concept of

Correct option is B

The principle described as “ Above all, do no harm” is known as Non-maleficence. This principle emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm to the client in any counseling or therapeutic process. It asserts that counselors should take steps to minimize the risk of harm, whether it is physical, emotional, or psychological. In essence, it directs practitioners to avoid actions or interventions that could cause unnecessary damage to the client.
Information Booster:
Non-maleficence is a core ethical principle in counseling, guiding professionals to avoid causing harm to those they serve. This principle is often summed up by the phrase, "do no harm." In a counseling context, it means ensuring that the interventions, advice, or actions taken by the counselor do not worsen the client’s situation or lead to unintended negative consequences. This principle emphasizes the counselor's responsibility to assess risks and ensure that their practice does not introduce any harm, whether by neglect, misjudgment, or inappropriate interventions.
Additional Knowledge on Incorrect Options:
· Beneficence (A): Beneficence refers to the ethical principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of others. While important in counseling, it focuses on promoting positive outcomes for the client. It is related but distinct from non-maleficence, which specifically addresses the avoidance of harm.
· Justice (C): Justice in counseling refers to treating clients fairly and ensuring that resources and services are distributed equitably. It emphasizes fairness and impartiality, ensuring that no client is discriminated against or unjustly treated. While critical in ethical counseling practice, it is not directly related to the concept of "do no harm."
· Fidelity (D): Fidelity refers to being loyal, honest, and trustworthy in the counselor-client relationship. It involves maintaining confidentiality, keeping promises, and building trust. While essential for ethical counseling, it does not specifically address the idea of avoiding harm.