Name the theory that had stated that ‘Family is not an objective, concrete reality; it is a social construct subject to societal norms and changes

Correct option is D

The theory that suggests that family is a social construct subject to societal norms and changes is Symbolic Interactionism. This theory emphasizes the role of symbols, interactions, and meanings in shaping human behavior. According to symbolic interactionism, family structures and relationships are not fixed but are continually shaped and redefined through social interactions and the meaning that individuals attach to their family roles. Families are seen as evolving entities influenced by the changing norms, values, and social expectations within a given society.
Information Booster:
Symbolic Interactionism focuses on the subjective meanings that people attach to their actions and relationships, including within the family context. According to this theory, families are not inherently defined or fixed entities. Instead, family dynamics, roles, and structures evolve over time based on social interactions and shared meanings. For example, how family members interact with one another, define their roles, and negotiate their relationships is influenced by changing societal norms and values. This perspective views the family as a social construct, shaped by ongoing interactions and the meanings individuals assign to family life. Thus, symbolic interactionism underscores that family is a fluid concept, continuously influenced by societal changes.
Additional Knowledge on Incorrect Options:
· Family Systems Theory (A): Family systems theory views the family as an emotional unit where each member’s behavior influences others. It focuses on the interconnectedness of family members and the patterns of interaction within the family unit. While it explores family dynamics, it does not necessarily focus on family as a social construct influenced by societal norms.
· Functionalism (B): Functionalism views the family as a stable structure that performs essential functions for society, such as socializing children and supporting members. It tends to treat the family as a stable and universal institution rather than emphasizing its social construction and evolution according to societal changes.
· Conflict Theory (C): Conflict theory focuses on power dynamics and inequalities within family structures, such as those related to gender, class, and authority. While it examines how family roles can be influenced by social inequality, it does not primarily focus on the family as a social construct shaped by societal norms and changes.