Correct option is D
The correct answer is: (d) A-iii B-iv C-i D-ii
Explanation:
A. Ashok Mehta Committee → (iii) Proposed a two-tier Panchayati Raj system (1983)
B. G.V.K. Rao Committee → (iv) Reviewed the administrative arrangements for rural development and recommended strengthening PRIs (1985)
C. L.M. Singhvi Committee → (i) Recommended constitutional recognition for Panchayati Raj institutions (1986)
D. Sarkaria Commission → (ii) Suggested local government be given constitutional status (1983–87)
Information Booster:
• Ashok Mehta Committee (1977): Recommended 2-tier Panchayati Raj and political party involvement.
• G.V.K. Rao Committee (1985): Emphasized PRIs as the focal point of rural development.
• L.M. Singhvi Committee (1986): Proposed constitutional protection to PRIs; later reflected in 73rd Amendment.
• Sarkaria Commission (1983–87): Recommended cooperative federalism and reviewed Centre–State relations.
• Led to the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments for Panchayats and Municipalities respectively.
Additional Information:
• 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992): Added Part IX and 11th Schedule related to Panchayati Raj.
• 74th Constitutional Amendment Act (1992): Added Part IXA and 12th Schedule for Urban Local Bodies.
• Committees like Balwantrai Mehta (1957) also significantly contributed by recommending the 3-tier system.