Correct option is A
A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II
A. Radha Kamal Mukherji:
- His major work was "The Land Problems of India", which focuses on the socio-economic issues related to land distribution in India.
B. G. S. Ghurye:
- Ghurye is known for his work "Social Tensions in India", in which he analyzes the social issues, including caste, and the tensions caused by various social forces in India.
C. B. R. Ambedkar:
- Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer, wrote "Buddha and Karl Marx", where he analyzed the teachings of Buddha and Karl Marx, discussing the social and economic impact of their ideas on Indian society.
D. M. N. Srinivas:
- Srinivas is most famously associated with the work "Village, Caste, Gender and Method", where he focuses on the study of Indian villages, the caste system, and the roles of gender and methods used in social research.
Information Booster:
- Radha Kamal Mukherji was a sociologist who worked extensively on the social problems in India, especially related to land reforms and their effects on society.
- G. S. Ghurye is well-known for his sociological works on caste and social structure, and his analysis of social tensions provides valuable insights into the complexities of Indian society.
- B. R. Ambedkar's work on "Buddha and Karl Marx" was an important exploration of their philosophies, particularly their impact on India's lower castes and their potential for social change.
- M. N. Srinivas is one of the most important sociologists in India, known for his pioneering work on the village studies, the caste system, and the concept of Sanskritization, which are key aspects of his analysis of Indian society.
Additional Knowledge:
- Radha Kamal Mukherji was a well-respected social thinker in the early 20th century and contributed greatly to the understanding of social systems in India.
- G. S. Ghurye's work focused on integrating sociology with anthropology to study Indian society, especially looking at the interactions between castes and their effects on social harmony.
- B. R. Ambedkar’s ideas remain influential in India's social and political reform movements, particularly in promoting the rights of the Dalits and advocating for social justice.
- M. N. Srinivas's work laid the foundation for understanding how traditional Indian communities functioned and evolved, especially through concepts like "Sanskritization" and "Westernization".