Correct option is D
The correct matching is:
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(A) People who should rule are those who know about politics – (III) Aristotle: Aristotle believed that only those with knowledge of politics and virtue were fit to govern, a principle foundational to his political philosophy in "Politics."
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(B) The achievement of freedom through the abolition of exploitation and oppression – (IV) Karl Marx: Marx's philosophy focused on achieving freedom through the end of class oppression, particularly in a capitalist system, and is a core element of his socialist and communist theories.
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(C) The Principle of equal basic liberties – (II) John Rawls: In "A Theory of Justice," Rawls advocates for the principle of equal basic liberties for all, making it a cornerstone of his theory of justice.
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(D) Freedom, rights, and citizenship of women as well as of men – (I) Mary Wollstonecraft: Wollstonecraft is a prominent figure in advocating for women's rights, as seen in her work "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," where she argues for equal rights, freedom, and citizenship for women.
Information Booster
1.
Aristotle: Known as the father of political science, he emphasized the rule of the knowledgeable and virtuous in governance.
2.
Karl Marx: Advocated for a classless society where freedom is achieved through the abolition of class-based exploitation.
3.
John Rawls: His "Principle of equal basic liberties" underpins his vision of a just society, emphasizing fairness in individual rights.
4.
Mary Wollstonecraft: One of the earliest advocates for gender equality, her work laid the foundation for modern feminism and women's rights.
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
