In which of the following books of 'Politics' Aristotle justifies slavery

Correct option is A

Aristotle justifies slavery in Book-1 of 'Politics'. In this book, Aristotle discusses the concept of natural slavery, arguing that some people are naturally suited to be slaves because they lack the rational capacity to govern themselves. He claims that slavery, in certain circumstances, is both natural and necessary, as it allows those who are naturally inferior to be ruled by their superiors. This justification has been widely criticized in modern times, but in the context of his time, Aristotle believed that this hierarchical relationship was part of the natural order of the world.
Information Booster:
1. Natural Slavery: Aristotle believed that some people are slaves by nature because they lack the reasoning ability required for autonomy.
2. Aristotle’s justification: He argued that slaves benefit from the guidance of their masters, similar to how the body is governed by the soul.
3. Slavery and the household: Aristotle places slavery within the context of household management, where the master is responsible for overseeing the work and productivity of the slaves.
4. Criticism: Aristotle’s views on slavery have been deeply criticized as morally unjustifiable in modern philosophy and ethics.
5. Historical Context: In ancient Greece, slavery was a common institution, and Aristotle’s theories were a reflection of the social norms of his time.
6. Rationality: For Aristotle, the ability to reason defined a person's ability to rule or be ruled, which formed the basis of his argument on natural slavery.