Who said, “Justice is the first virtue of social institutions”.

Correct option is B

John Rawls, an American political philosopher, stated that "Justice is the first virtue of social institutions" in his book "A Theory of Justice." Rawls' theory of justice, known as "Justice as Fairness," advocates for a system where social and economic inequalities are arranged to benefit the least advantaged and where all individuals have equal opportunities. This principle forms the cornerstone of his liberal egalitarian philosophy.
Information Booster:
· Rawls’ work is foundational in modern political philosophy.
· His principles of justice include the Liberty Principle and the Difference Principle.
· He uses the "original position" and "veil of ignorance" as thought experiments.
· His ideas influenced debates on distributive justice and political ethics.
· The book was published in 1971 and remains a key text in liberal political thought.
· Rawls emphasized that a just society should ensure fairness and equity for all.
Additional Information:
· Aristotle: Focused on virtue ethics and the idea of justice as a form of moral virtue.
· John Rawls: Advocated for a liberal society based on equality and fairness principles.
· Andrea Dworkin: A feminist theorist known for her critique of pornography and patriarchal structures.
· Mackinon: Catharine MacKinnon is a feminist legal scholar focusing on sexual harassment and gender equality.