Correct option is C
Statement I (Form of the triangle): This is not a term associated with
Aristotle. The concept of the "form of the triangle" is more relevant to
Plato. Plato believed in ideal Forms (such as the "Form of the triangle"), where the perfect or ideal version of something exists independently of its material manifestations. Aristotle, on the other hand, did not subscribe to Plato’s theory of ideal forms; rather, he believed that forms exist in individual objects and cannot be separated from them.
Statement II (Moderate democracy): This is correct. Aristotle discussed different forms of government in his work
Politics, including
moderate democracy. He believed that democracy should be a system of government where the majority rule in the interest of the common good, rather than the extreme forms of democracy, which he saw as giving too much power to the poor at the expense of the wealthy. He argued for a "moderate" or balanced approach, where the middle class plays a key role in governing.
Statement III (Doctrine of forms): This is incorrect. The
Doctrine of Forms is associated with
Plato, not Aristotle. Plato believed in the existence of abstract, ideal Forms that existed independently of physical objects, whereas Aristotle rejected this idea and argued that forms are intrinsic to things and cannot exist separately from them.
Statement IV (Doctrine of the golden mean): This is correct. Aristotle is famous for his
Doctrine of the Golden Mean, which posits that virtue lies between extremes. For example, courage is a virtue that lies between the extremes of cowardice (deficiency) and recklessness (excess). Aristotle believed that moral virtue is a balance and that people should avoid extremes in their behavior and emotions.