Correct option is A
The correct matching combination is
A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV (Hermann Ebbinghaus Memory, 1885; G. Stanley Hall First Edition of American Journal of Psychology, 1887; William James Principles of Psychology, 1890; Emil Kraepelin The Textbook of Psychiatry, 1883).
Information Booster:
·
Hermann Ebbinghaus — Memory (1885): A pioneering German psychologist who conducted landmark empirical experiments on himself using
nonsense syllables (such as CVC trigrams) to study learning and forgetting, leading to his classic 1885 monograph
Über das Gedächtnis (Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology) which established the
Forgetting Curve and
Learning Curve.
·
G. Stanley Hall — First Edition of American Journal of Psychology (1887): A foundational figure in American psychology and student of Wilhelm Wundt who established the
first formal American psychological laboratory at Johns Hopkins University (1883), founded the
American Psychological Association (APA) in 1892, and launched the
first issue of the American Journal of Psychology in
1887 to publish experimental research.
·
William James — Principles of Psychology (1890): Often called the "Father of American Psychology," he published his monumental two-volume masterwork
The Principles of Psychology in
1890, which laid the groundwork for
Functionalism, introduced influential concepts like the
"stream of consciousness," and examined emotions, habits, and self-concept.
·
Emil Kraepelin — The Textbook of Psychiatry (1883): A prominent German psychiatrist who published
Compendium der Psychiatrie (Textbook of Psychiatry) in
1883, which revolutionized clinical psychiatry by creating a
scientific classification system for mental disorders, notably distinguishing between
dementia praecox (later termed schizophrenia) and
manic-depressive psychosis (bipolar disorder).
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