Mastery - oriented learners are charcterised by __________ fear of failure and __________ view of ability.

Correct option is A

Mastery-oriented learners are characterized by low fear of failure and an incremental view of ability. These learners focus on learning and understanding, rather than just performing well. They see effort as a path to mastery and believe that their abilities can improve through dedication and hard work. This mindset aligns with the incremental theory of intelligence, which holds that intelligence is malleable and can grow with effort. As a result, they are less afraid of failure because they view it as an opportunity to learn and improve.

Information Booster:

• Mastery-oriented learners emphasize intrinsic motivation and self-improvement.
• They often set challenging but achievable goals.
• They exhibit resilience in the face of setbacks.
• An incremental view promotes persistence and a growth mindset.
• They are more likely to seek help and feedback to enhance their learning.

Additional Knowledge:

• Low fear of failure; incremental view (a): These learners are resilient and see challenges as opportunities. They focus on the learning process rather than the outcome.
• Low fear of failure; entity view (b): Entity theorists believe abilities are fixed. While they may not fear failure initially, this mindset can lead to avoidance of challenges in the long term.
• High fear of failure; incremental view (c): A rare combination, as fear of failure often conflicts with the belief in growth.
• High fear of failure; entity view (d): These learners are most likely to avoid challenges, as they see failure as a reflection of unchangeable ability.