Marxian Dialectics is based on the ideas of:

(a) Dialectical analysis does not see a simple, one-way, cause and effect relationship among the various parts of the social world.
(b) Dialectical analysis is based on social values that are not separate from social facts.
(c) Dialectical Analysis focuses on relations within and among various aspects of the social world.
(d) Dialectical Analysis has relation only with the material world and not the social world.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

​

1. Statement A: "Dialectical analysis does not see a simple, one-way, cause and effect relationship among the various parts of the social world."

   • Correct: Marxian dialectics emphasize a dynamic, interconnected approach rather than a linear cause-effect structure. It views social change as a result of contradictions and interactions between different elements.

2. Statement B: "Dialectical analysis is based on social values that are not separate from social facts."

   • Incorrect: Marxian dialectics focus on material conditions and economic structures rather than subjective social values. It argues that material reality shapes consciousness rather than the other way around.

3. Statement C: "Dialectical Analysis focuses on relations within and among various aspects of the social world."

   • Correct: Marxian dialectics analyze internal and external contradictions within social structures, focusing on the interrelations among different elements of society.

4. Statement D: "Dialectical Analysis has relation only with the material world and not the social world."

   • Incorrect: While Marxism emphasizes material conditions, it also considers their impact on the social world. Social structures, ideologies, and institutions are shaped by material realities.

5. Statement E: Not provided in the list, making it irrelevant.

Identifying the Correct Answer:

• Valid Statements: A and C.
• Correct Option from the Given Choices: Option 3 (A, B, and C only) includes B, which is incorrect.
• Since there is no exact correct match in the provided options, the closest valid choice would have been A and C only.

Correct Answer (Based on Given Choices):

Option 3: A, B, and C only (Closest valid choice, though ideally B should not be included).