Correct option is A
Radha Kamal Mukerjee
Radha Kamal Mukerjee was an Indian sociologist known for his contributions to understanding the interrelationship between man and his environment. His view emphasized that man and the region (or environment) are not separate entities but are interconnected and interdependent. He argued that they are plastic, fluid, and growing — meaning that they constantly evolve and influence each other in a dynamic and reciprocal manner.
In his works, Mukerjee highlighted the idea that human beings and their environment are mutually shaping one another. He rejected the notion of a rigid separation between the two and proposed that their development and evolution occur together. This perspective is important in the study of human geography and sociology, where the environment (physical and social) is seen as an active force shaping human behavior, and human actions in turn transform the environment.
Additional Information:
- D. P. Mukerji: D. P. Mukerji was a prominent Indian sociologist and anthropologist, but he did not specifically emphasize the interdependence of man and region in the same way Radha Kamal Mukerjee did.
- A. K. Saran: A. K. Saran contributed to the development of sociology in India, but his work did not focus specifically on the interdependence of man and region as highlighted by Radha Kamal Mukerjee.
- D. N. Majumdar: D. N. Majumdar was a well-known anthropologist, but he focused more on ethnographic studies and cultural anthropology, rather than the interdependence of human and environmental factors.