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Let f(z)=(1−z)e(z+z22)=1+∑n=1∞anzn.f(z) = (1-z)e^{\left(z + \frac{z^2}{2}\right)} = 1 + \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n z^n.f(z)=(1−z)e(z+2z2​)=1+n=1∑∞​an​zn.​W
Question

Let f(z)=(1z)e(z+z22)=1+n=1anzn.f(z) = (1-z)e^{\left(z + \frac{z^2}{2}\right)} = 1 + \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n z^n.

Which of the following is FALSE ?

A.

f(z)=z2e(z+z22)f'(z) = -z^2 e^{\left(z + \frac{z^2}{2}\right)}​​

B.

a1=a2a_1=a_2​​

C.

an(,0] nNa_n \in (-\infty, 0] \; \forall \; n \in \mathbb{N}​​

D.

n=3an<1\sum_{n=3}^\infty |a_n| < 1​​

Correct option is D

We have:f(z)=(1z)e(z+z22)=1+n=1anzn.Differentiating f(z):f(z)=(1z)[(1+z)e(z+z22)]+e(z+z22)(1)f(z)=e(z+z22)[(1z)(1+z)1]=z2ezez22.Now, expand f(z):f(z)=(1z)ezez22.Expanding ez and ez22 into series:f(z)=(1z)[1+z1!+z22!+ ][1+z22+z42!22+ ].From this:a1=1+11!=0,a2=12+121=0.Thus:a1=a2.For nN, an(,0] since the coefficients of zn have positive terms  negative terms.The statement n=3an<1 is FALSE because the series does not converge to less than 1.Correct Answer: (D).\text{We have:} \\[10pt]f(z) = (1 - z) e^{\left( z + \frac{z^2}{2} \right)} = 1 + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n z^n. \\[10pt]\text{Differentiating } f(z): \\[10pt]f'(z) = (1 - z) \left[ (1 + z) e^{\left( z + \frac{z^2}{2} \right)} \right] + e^{\left( z + \frac{z^2}{2} \right)} (-1) \\[10pt]f'(z) = e^{\left( z + \frac{z^2}{2} \right)} \left[ (1 - z)(1 + z) - 1 \right] = -z^2 e^{z} e^{\frac{z^2}{2}}. \\[10pt]\text{Now, expand } f(z): \\[10pt]f(z) = (1 - z) e^z e^{\frac{z^2}{2}}. \\[10pt]\text{Expanding } e^z \text{ and } e^{\frac{z^2}{2}} \text{ into series:} \\[10pt]f(z) = (1 - z) \left[ 1 + \frac{z}{1!} + \frac{z^2}{2!} + \dots \right] \left[ 1 + \frac{z^2}{2} + \frac{z^4}{2! \cdot 2^2} + \dots \right]. \\[10pt]\text{From this:} \\[10pt]a_1 = -1 + \frac{1}{1!} = 0, \quad a_2 = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - 1 = 0. \\[10pt]\text{Thus:} \\[10pt]a_1 = a_2. \\[10pt]\text{For } n \in \mathbb{N}, \, a_n \in (-\infty, 0] \text{ since the coefficients of } z^n \text{ have positive terms } \leq \text{ negative terms.} \\[10pt]\text{The statement } \sum_{n=3}^{\infty} |a_n| < 1 \text{ is } \textbf{FALSE} \text{ because the series does not converge to less than } 1. \\[10pt]\textbf{Correct Answer: (D).}​​

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