arrow
arrow
arrow
Let p be a positive integer. Consider theclosed curve r(t)=eit,0≤t<2πr(t)=e^{it}, 0\leq t< 2\pir(t)=eit,0≤t<2π​.Let f be afunction holomorphi
Question

Let p be a positive integer. Consider theclosed curve r(t)=eit,0t<2πr(t)=e^{it}, 0\leq t< 2\pi​.

Let f be afunction holomorphic in {z:z<R}\{z:|z|<R\}​ whereR >1. If f has a zero only at z0,0<z0<Rz_0,0<|z_0|<R​ ,and it is of multiplicity q , then 12πirf(z)f(z)zpdz\frac{1}{2\pi i}\int_r \frac{f'(z)}{f(z)}z^pdz equals?​

A.

qz0pqz_0^p​​

B.

z0qpz_0q^p​​

C.

pz0qpz_0^q​​

D.

z0pqz_0p^q​​

Correct option is A

Let p be a positive integer. Consider the closed curve r(t)=eit, 0t2π.Let f be a function holomorphic in {zz<R} where R>1.If f has a zero only at z0,0<z0<R, and it has multiplicity q,then the integral 12πirf(z)f(z)zpdz equals:f(z)=(zz0)qg(z)f(z)=q(zz0)q1g(z)+(zz0)qg(z)12πirf(z)f(z)zp dz=12πir[q(zz0)q1g(z)(zz0)qg(z)+(zz0)qg(z)(zz0)qg(z)]zp dz=12πir[q(zz0)zp+g(z)g(z)zp]dzBy the residue theorem, the integral simplifies to=Resz=z0[qzz0zp]=qz0p.Let \ p \text{ be a positive integer. Consider the closed curve } r(t) = e^{it}, \ 0 \leq t \leq 2\pi. \\\text{Let } f \text{ be a function holomorphic in } \{ z \mid |z| < R \} \text{ where } R > 1. \\\text{If } f \text{ has a zero only at } z_0, 0 < |z_0| < R, \text{ and it has multiplicity } q, \\\text{then the integral } \frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{r} \frac{f'(z)}{f(z)} z^p dz \text{ equals:} \\f(z) = (z - z_0)^q g(z) \\f'(z) = q(z - z_0)^{q-1} g(z) + (z - z_0)^q g'(z) \\\frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{r} \frac{f'(z)}{f(z)} z^p \, dz = \frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{r} \left[ \frac{q(z - z_0)^{q-1} g(z)}{(z - z_0)^q g(z)} + \frac{(z - z_0)^q g'(z)}{(z - z_0)^q g(z)} \right] z^p \, dz \\= \frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{r} \left[ \frac{q}{(z - z_0)} z^p + \frac{g'(z)}{g(z)} z^p \right] dz \\\text{By the residue theorem, the integral simplifies to} \\= \text{Res}_{z=z_0} \left[ \frac{q}{z - z_0} z^p \right] = q z_0^p.​​

test-prime-package

Access ‘CSIR NET Mathematical Sciences’ Mock Tests with

  • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
  • Unlimited Re-Attempts
  • Personalised Report Card
  • 500% Refund on Final Selection
  • Largest Community
students-icon
354k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
test-prime-package

Access ‘CSIR NET Mathematical Sciences’ Mock Tests with

  • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
  • Unlimited Re-Attempts
  • Personalised Report Card
  • 500% Refund on Final Selection
  • Largest Community
students-icon
354k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
Our Plans
Monthsup-arrow