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Let Y={1,2,3,…,100} and let h:Y→Y be a strictly increasing function. The total number of functions g:Y→Y satisfying g(h(j))=h(g(j)) for all j∈Y are ?​
Question

Let Y={1,2,3,,100} and let h:YY be a strictly increasing function. The total number of functions g:YY satisfying g(h(j))=h(g(j)) for all jY are ?

A.

0

B.

100!

C.

100100100^{100}​​

D.

10098100^{98}​​

Correct option is C

Let Y={1,2,3,,100} and let h:YY be a strictly increasing function.

Since h is strictly increasing, h(1) <h(2) < ⋯ <h(100). This means that h is injective.

Also, since h:Y→Y, we have 1≤ h(j) ≤ 100 for all j∈Y.

Let h(Y)={h(1),h(2),…,h(100)}. Since h is strictly increasing, h(Y) has 100 distinct elements.

Thus, h(Y)=Y. This means h is a bijection, and thus a permutation of Y.

Since h is a strictly increasing function from Y to Y, we must have h(j)=j for all j∈Y.

This is because if h(1)>1, then h(2)>h(1)>1, and eventually h(100)>100, which contradicts h(100)∈Y.

Similarly, if h(1)<1, it is impossible.

Therefore, h(j)=j for all j∈Y, which means h is the identity function.

The given condition is g(h(j))=h(g(j)) for all j∈Y.

Since h(j)=j, we have g(j)=g(h(j))=h(g(j))=g(j).

Thus, the condition becomes g(j)=g(j), which is always true.

This means that g can be any function from Y to Y.

The number of functions g:YY is 

100100 Option C is correct100^{100}\\\implies \textbf{Option C is correct}​​

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