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Sum of the infinite series ​S=12−13×1!+14×2!−15×3!+⋯S = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3 \times 1!} + \frac{1}{4 \times 2!} - \frac{1}{5 \times 3!} + \cd
Question

Sum of the infinite series 

S=1213×1!+14×2!15×3!+S = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3 \times 1!} + \frac{1}{4 \times 2!} - \frac{1}{5 \times 3!} + \cdots

is equal to ?

A.

21e2 - \frac{1}{e}​​

B.

12e1 - \frac{2}{e}​​

C.

2e1\frac{2}{e}-1​​

D.

1e2\frac{1}{e}-2​​

Correct option is B

Given series is:

S=1213×1!+14×2!15×3!+ S=n=1(1)n+11(n+1)(n1)!=n=1(1)n+1nn(n+1)(n1)!=n=1(1)n+1n+11(n+1)!S=n=1(1)n1(1n!1(n+1)!)Expanding the first few terms:S=(11!12!)(12!13!)+(13!14!)(14!15!)+Rearrange the terms:S=11!12!12!+13!+13!14!14!+15!+Grouping similar terms:S=12(12!)+2(13!)2(14!)+Recognizing the pattern from the Taylor series of ex:ex=1+x+x22!+x33!+x44!+For x=1, we get:e1=11+12!13!+14!1e=12!13!+14!Substituting this back into S:S=12(1e)S=12eS = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3 \times 1!} + \frac{1}{4 \times 2!} - \frac{1}{5 \times 3!} + \cdots\\[10pt]\implies S=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n+1}\frac{1}{(n+1)(n-1)!} \\[10pt]=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n+1}\frac{n}{n(n+1)(n-1)!}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n+1}\frac{n+1-1}{(n+1)!}\\[10pt]S = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{n-1} \left( \frac{1}{n!} - \frac{1}{(n+1)!} \right) \\[10pt]\text{Expanding the first few terms:} \\[10pt]S = \left( \frac{1}{1!} - \frac{1}{2!} \right) - \left( \frac{1}{2!} - \frac{1}{3!} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{3!} - \frac{1}{4!} \right) - \left( \frac{1}{4!} - \frac{1}{5!} \right) + \dots \\[10pt]\text{Rearrange the terms:} \\[10pt]S = \frac{1}{1!} - \frac{1}{2!} - \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{1}{3!} + \frac{1}{3!} - \frac{1}{4!} - \frac{1}{4!} + \frac{1}{5!} + \dots \\[10pt]\text{Grouping similar terms:} \\[10pt]S = 1 - 2 \left( \frac{1}{2!} \right) + 2 \left( \frac{1}{3!} \right) - 2 \left( \frac{1}{4!} \right) + \dots \\[10pt]\text{Recognizing the pattern from the Taylor series of } e^x: \\[10pt]e^x = 1 + x + \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \frac{x^4}{4!} + \dots \\[10pt]\text{For } x = -1, \text{ we get:} \\[10pt]e^{-1} = 1 - 1 + \frac{1}{2!} - \frac{1}{3!} + \frac{1}{4!} - \dots \\[10pt]\frac{1}{e} = \frac{1}{2!} - \frac{1}{3!} + \frac{1}{4!} - \dots \\[10pt]\text{Substituting this back into } S: \\[10pt]S = 1 - 2 \left( \frac{1}{e} \right) \\[10pt]S = 1 - \frac{2}{e} \\[10pt]

​​

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