“Learning is a process of progressive behaviour adaptation.” This statement was given by which educationist?

Correct option is A

B.F. Skinner, a leading behaviorist, defined learning as the process of progressive behaviour adaptation. According to Skinner, behavior changes when it is reinforced or modified through conditioning. His experiments with operant conditioning showed how learning occurs through rewards (positive reinforcement) and punishments (negative reinforcement).
Information Booster:
1. Skinner is known for his work on operant conditioning.
2. He introduced the concept of reinforcement to modify behavior.
3. His famous experiment involved the “Skinner Box” with rats and pigeons.
4. Skinner believed in the systematic use of rewards to encourage learning.
5. He emphasized that behavior can be shaped through controlled environments.
6. His theory influenced modern educational practices and behavior management.
Additional Knowledge:
(b) Woodworth: Known for his contributions to psychology, particularly the “S-O-R” (Stimulus-Organism-Response) theory, which explores how internal factors influence responses to stimuli.
(c) Crow and Crow: Prominent educational psychologists who focused on various aspects of learning and adolescence, contributing to theories about motivation and learning processes.
(d) Gates and Others: Contributed to the development of reading and learning methodologies, focusing on improving instructional strategies.