​Investigation taking place at a specific time and place that focuses on a single question and that is not oriented toward general questions, refers to:​

Correct option is C

Particularistic research is focused on a specific context, time, and place, often dealing with a single, well-defined problem or question. It aims at understanding a particular phenomenon in-depth rather than generalizing findings across populations or situations. This approach is common in case studies and ethnographic research where detailed, context-rich information is gathered.

• Universalistic research (A) seeks to find broad, generalizable principles.

• Ethological research (B) studies behavior in natural settings, focusing on animal or human behavior but not necessarily on a single question.

• Qualitative research (D) is a broad methodology focusing on non-numeric data and may be particularistic or universalistic depending on design.

Information Booster:

• Particularistic research provides rich, contextual insights but has limited generalizability.

• It is useful in exploratory or descriptive studies where the goal is deep understanding.

• Methods include case studies, ethnographies, and narrative analyses.

Additional Knowledge:

• Universalistic approaches often employ quantitative methods and hypothesis testing.

• Particularistic research is important in fields like anthropology, education, and social work.

• Researchers must clearly delimit the context to maintain focus and clarity.