Correct option is C
The famous novel Anandmath written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in Bengali language was first published in 1882. This novel is considered one of the most important works in Bengali literature and is associated with the development of Indian nationalism. It is inspired by and set in the background of the Sanyasi Rebellion in the late 18th century. It is renowned for introducing the concept of Bande Mataram, which later became the national song of India.
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Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's Anandmath was published in 1882. This historical novel is set in the background of the Sannyasi Rebellion (1770s) and is based on the idea of a fight for independence from the British colonial powers. It holds significant national importance due to its association with the patriotic slogan Bande Mataram (Hail to the Motherland). The novel is both a political and a cultural statement, celebrating India’s heritage and the idea of resistance against colonial rule.